Many Canadian communities, businesses and workers have been seriously affected by the economic slowdown. That is why our Government brought forward Canada's Economic Action Plan. It is a clear blueprint to stimulate the economy, protect Canadian jobs and support those hit hardest. It is delivering $62 billion in stimulus, among the largest of the Group of Seven (G7) economies.
The Government is delivering on Canada's Economic Action Plan today, when it is needed the most. It will provide a boost to output and employment. It is an investment in our future.
The Plan:
Investing in science, research and development helps to create high-value jobs for Canadians, and it improves our quality of life. For example, through science and technology investments, we develop more nutritious foods; cleaner environmentally friendly technologies; and even new medical treatments that save lives.
Our Government's commitment to science and technology leadership was demonstrated through Advantage Canada, our long-term economic plan, and Mobilizing Science and Technology to Canada's Advantage, our comprehensive science and technology strategy.
Canada's Economic Action Plan builds on this record by investing another $5.1B in new funding for initiatives that will strengthen Canada's science and technology leadership.
The Government has invested over $2.2 billion in new science and technology measures since 2006, including significant new support for advanced research at Canadian colleges and universities. Canada's investments in research and development in the higher education sector relative to the economy are now the highest in the Group of Seven, and second in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, providing us with a rich source of new ideas and creating unique training opportunities for young Canadians.
Since 2006, the Government has increased its annual support for the granting councils by a total of about $400 million. This has included new funding for research competitions to identify the best ideas, advanced training, and the translation and application of new knowledge. Overall, the total planned spending of the granting councils will rise to about $2.7 billion in 2009–10 compared to actual spending of $2.2 billion in 2005–06.

Up-to-date research equipment and facilities help attract and retain the best scientists in Canada, and help young researchers develop their talents at the leading edge of scientific discovery. Canada's Economic Action Plan provides up to $2 billion to address deferred maintenance and repair projects at post-secondary institutions, including colleges and universities. Preference will be given to projects that can improve the quality of research and development at the institution. Preferred projects at colleges will strengthen their ability to deliver advanced knowledge and skills training.
"On behalf of the entire University community, I thank both governments sincerely for this important investment. It will make a world of difference in our ability to build the infrastructure our students and faculty need. This investment is a major contribution towards our efforts to create a world class research and learning environment for both students and faculty."
The Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) supports advanced research infrastructure and facilities in universities, colleges and research hospitals across Canada. In order to accelerate investments in leading-edge facilities and equipment, Canada's Economic Action Plan provided $150 million to increase the funding available for meritorious projects in the CFI's current major competitions. Canada's Economic Action Plan also included $600 million for future activities of the Foundation, including the launch of one or more new competitions by December 2010.
Canada is a pioneer in the emerging field of quantum computing. Canada's Economic Action Plan provided $50 million to the Institute for Quantum Computing based at the University of Waterloo. This new funding will support the construction and establishment of a world-class research facility that will help position Canada for leadership in this exciting field.
Creating a more sustainable society and economy in the Arctic is important to Canada's sovereignty and the lives of northerners. Scientific research contributes to a stronger economy and society in the North. Canada's Economic Action Plan created the Arctic Research Infrastructure Fund, with $85 million over two years, to maintain or upgrade key research facilities in the Arctic. This will help create jobs and economic activity in communities while increasing our understanding of our great northern frontier. In March, our Government announced the 20 successful projects to be supported under the Fund, including both federal and non-federal research facilities.
Training at the graduate and post-graduate levels increases the contributions that young Canadians can make to the economy and society, and improves their ability to find work. To help train the next generation of highly skilled workers, Canada's Economic Action Plan provided $87.5 million over three years for the three granting councils to enhance the Canada Graduate Scholarships program. This program enables the most promising Canadian students to pursue graduate studies at the masters and doctoral levels.
Research on health, food, natural resources and a wide range of issues that impact Canadians' lives is carried out by the scientists in Canada's federal laboratories. Providing well-maintained and modern laboratories will contribute to better research. Canada's Economic Action Plan allocated $250 million over two years to address deferred maintenance at federal laboratories and scientific facilities across Canada. To date, $234 million over two years has been approved for over 70 projects at 13 different federal departments. Projects must be completed by March 31, 2011, and will focus on laboratories that contribute to core regulatory responsibilities of the Government, such as health and food safety.
Clean energy has immense potential to bolster Canada's status as an energy superpower, driving investment and creating new jobs while contributing to our environmental objectives. To support Canada's leadership in clean energy, Canada's Economic Action Plan provided $1 billion over five years to support clean energy technologies. This includes $150 million over five years for research, and $850 million over five years for the development and demonstration of promising technologies, including large-scale carbon capture and storage projects. This support is expected to generate a total investment in clean technologies of at least $2.5 billion over the next five years.
The Canadian Space Agency works with the private sector to develop world-leading new space technologies, such as the Canadarm, which help open new markets and create exciting opportunities for highly skilled Canadians. Canada's Economic Action Plan provided the Canadian Space Agency with $110 million over three years so that it can contribute to the development of advanced space robotics, such as terrestrial prototypes for robotic space vehicles. This will allow Canada to continue to leverage our expertise and maintain a role in international space missions.
Currently, Canadian astronaut Robert Thirsk is aboard the International Space Station as part of a six-month mission, the longest period a Canadian has ever spent in space.
Broadband Internet access enables citizens, businesses and institutions to access information, services and opportunities that could otherwise be out of reach, especially in small rural and remote communities. The Economic Action Plan included $225 million over three years to extend broadband Internet services to as many unserved and underserved households in Canada as possible, especially in rural and remote communities. Work is underway to identify the remaining broadband gaps in Canada, with a call for applications expected in late summer or early fall.
Innovative small and medium-sized companies drive economic prosperity in communities by bringing new ideas to the market, creating jobs and providing greater choice to consumers. Canada's Economic Action Plan provided $200 million over two years, starting in 2009–10, to the National Research Council's Industrial Research Assistance Program to enable it to temporarily expand its initiatives for small and medium-sized enterprises.
For more information on Canada's Economic Action Plan, visit
www.actionplan.gc.ca
or call
1 800 O-Canada (1-800-622-6232)
1-800-926-9105 (TTY)