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Archived - Fiscal Reference Tables
October 2002 : 8

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Table 45 
Actual, cyclically adjusted and primary-cyclically adjusted budget balances (millions of dollars)
National Income and Expenditure Accounts
  Federal government Total government
 

Year Actual Cyclically
adjusted
Primary-
cyclically
adjusted
Actual Cyclically
adjusted
Primary-
cyclically
adjusted
1970 -421 -544 872 -325 -463 1,297
1971 -931 -993 331 -1,000 -1,088 684
1972 -1,284 -1,539 -7 -1,070 -1,425 581
1973 -140 -1,176 505 772 -689 1,553
1974 25 -910 1,073 1,691 362 2,607
1975 -5,215 -5,241 -2,708 -6,143 -6,180 -3,392
1976 -4,835 -5,492 -2,347 -5,567 -6,499 -2,880
1977 -9,505 -10,219 -6,646 -9,054 -10,105 -5,990
1978 -13,526 -14,442 -9,751 -11,686 -13,049 -7,625
1979 -11,162 -12,628 -6,272 -9,541 -11,747 -5,243
1980 -12,545 -12,922 -4,866 -12,787 -13,356 -5,430
1981 -10,001 -9,636 1,894 -10,195 -9,635 1,367
1982 -21,341 -15,589 -1,075 -26,693 -18,004 -3,617
1983 -27,880 -22,220 -6,943 -33,613 -25,080 -9,009
1984 -33,677 -31,407 -12,517 -34,957 -31,529 -11,097
1985 -37,998 -38,401 -15,738 -41,711 -42,319 -17,509
1986 -28,933 -29,559 -5,345 -36,605 -37,525 -10,258
1987 -25,990 -29,357 -3,410 -30,307 -35,299 -5,172
1988 -26,292 -33,518 -3,595 -26,572 -37,292 -3,499
1989 -27,697 -34,895 714 -30,235 -40,916 -1,346
1990 -33,309 -36,155 3,976 -39,633 -43,956 1,004
1991 -37,214 -31,272 8,038 -57,257 -48,210 -3,708
1992 -35,787 -27,513 10,285 -63,928 -51,418 -5,998
1993 -39,696 -32,137 5,380 -63,354 -51,698 -4,803
1994 -35,088 -32,306 6,200 -51,684 -47,273 2,720
1995 -31,700 -28,899 15,482 -43,181 -38,625 17,998
1996 -16,957 -11,840 31,847 -23,421 -14,973 41,132
1997 6,476 9,823 51,096 1,640 7,107 60,857
1998 7,676 10,144 52,108 765 4,817 60,081
1999 8,151 7,282 48,647 17,040 15,600 69,942
2000 17,750 15,666 58,137 32,619 29,161 84,151
2001 11,244 14,548 53,473 19,410 24,951 76,839
Source: Statistics Canada, Sector accounts (Table 380-0007), Government of Canada budgetary revenues and expenditures (Table 183-0014); Department of Finance.
Table 46 
Actual, cyclically adjusted and primary-cyclically adjusted budget balances as a percentage of gross domestic product at market prices (per cent of GDP)
National Income and Expenditure Accounts
  Federal government Total government
 

Year Actual Cyclically
adjusted
Primary-
cyclically
adjusted
Actual Cyclically
adjusted
Primary-
cyclically
adjusted
1970 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 1.4
1971 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.7
1972 -1.2 -1.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.3 0.5
1973 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.5 1.2
1974 0.0 -0.6 0.7 1.1 0.2 1.7
1975 -3.0 -3.0 -1.6 -3.5 -3.6 -2.0
1976 -2.4 -2.7 -1.2 -2.8 -3.2 -1.4
1977 -4.3 -4.6 -3.0 -4.1 -4.6 -2.7
1978 -5.5 -5.9 -4.0 -4.8 -5.3 -3.1
1979 -4.0 -4.5 -2.2 -3.4 -4.2 -1.9
1980 -4.0 -4.1 -1.5 -4.1 -4.2 -1.7
1981 -2.8 -2.7 0.5 -2.8 -2.7 0.4
1982 -5.6 -4.1 -0.3 -7.0 -4.7 -1.0
1983 -6.8 -5.4 -1.7 -8.2 -6.1 -2.2
1984 -7.5 -7.0 -2.8 -7.8 -7.0 -2.5
1985 -7.8 -7.9 -3.2 -8.6 -8.7 -3.6
1986 -5.6 -5.8 -1.0 -7.1 -7.3 -2.0
1987 -4.6 -5.3 -0.6 -5.4 -6.3 -0.9
1988 -4.3 -5.5 -0.6 -4.3 -6.1 -0.6
1989 -4.2 -5.3 0.1 -4.6 -6.2 -0.2
1990 -4.9 -5.3 0.6 -5.8 -6.5 0.1
1991 -5.4 -4.6 1.2 -8.4 -7.0 -0.5
1992 -5.1 -3.9 1.5 -9.1 -7.3 -0.9
1993 -5.5 -4.4 0.7 -8.7 -7.1 -0.7
1994 -4.6 -4.2 0.8 -6.7 -6.1 0.4
1995 -3.9 -3.6 1.9 -5.3 -4.8 2.2
1996 -2.0 -1.4 3.8 -2.8 -1.8 4.9
1997 0.7 1.1 5.8 0.2 0.8 6.9
1998 0.8 1.1 5.7 0.1 0.5 6.6
1999 0.8 0.7 5.0 1.7 1.6 7.1
2000 1.7 1.5 5.5 3.1 2.7 7.9
2001 1.0 1.3 4.9 1.8 2.3 7.0
Source: Statistics Canada, Sector accounts (Table 380-0007), Government of Canada budgetary revenues and expenditures (Table 183-0014), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), income-based (Table 380-0001); Department of Finance.
Table 47 
Change in actual, cyclically adjusted and primary-cyclically adjusted budget balances as a percentage of gross domestic product at market prices (per cent of GDP)
National Income and Expenditure Accounts
  Federal government Total government
 

Year Actual Cyclically
adjusted
Primary-
cyclically
adjusted
Actual Cyclically
adjusted
Primary-
cyclically
adjusted
1971 -0.48 -0.41 -0.63 -0.65 -0.59 -0.74
1972 -0.22 -0.39 -0.34 0.04 -0.19 -0.17
1973 1.06 0.49 0.40 1.57 0.76 0.67
1974 0.12 0.32 0.30 0.50 0.77 0.49
1975 -3.02 -2.42 -2.25 -4.63 -3.79 -3.64
1976 0.59 0.27 0.39 0.75 0.31 0.51
1977 -1.88 -1.87 -1.83 -1.31 -1.32 -1.27
1978 -1.22 -1.27 -0.97 -0.67 -0.75 -0.40
1979 1.53 1.38 1.73 1.36 1.12 1.24
1980 0.00 0.41 0.69 -0.65 -0.05 0.15
1981 1.21 1.43 2.07 1.23 1.56 2.10
1982 -2.84 -1.43 -0.81 -4.20 -2.07 -1.33
1983 -1.16 -1.30 -1.40 -1.14 -1.36 -1.24
1984 -0.71 -1.58 -1.10 0.40 -0.92 -0.28
1985 -0.33 -0.92 -0.46 -0.81 -1.70 -1.14
1986 2.18 2.14 2.20 1.45 1.39 1.60
1987 1.00 0.51 0.43 1.72 1.01 1.08
1988 0.36 -0.21 0.02 1.09 0.23 0.35
1989 0.08 0.16 0.69 -0.26 -0.14 0.37
1990 -0.69 -0.01 0.48 -1.23 -0.24 0.35
1991 -0.53 0.75 0.59 -2.53 -0.57 -0.69
1992 0.32 0.64 0.30 -0.77 -0.31 -0.32
1993 -0.35 -0.49 -0.73 0.41 0.23 0.20
1994 0.91 0.23 0.06 2.01 0.98 1.01
1995 0.64 0.62 1.11 1.38 1.37 1.87
1996 1.89 2.15 1.90 2.53 2.98 2.69
1997 2.76 2.53 1.98 2.98 2.59 1.98
1998 0.11 0.00 -0.09 -0.10 -0.28 -0.33
1999 -0.01 -0.37 -0.73 1.65 1.06 0.57
2000 0.84 0.73 0.50 1.32 1.15 0.77
2001 -0.64 -0.14 -0.56 -1.29 -0.45 -0.87
Source: Statistics Canada, Sector accounts (Table 380-0007), Government of Canada budgetary revenues and expenditures (Table 183-0014), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), income-based (Table 380-0001); Department of Finance.
Note: A positive sign indicates a move towards smaller deficits or larger surpluses; a negative sign indicates a move towards larger deficits or smaller surpluses.
Table 48 
Federal government liabilities and assets (millions of dollars)
National Accounts Basis
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Liabilities
  Currency and bank deposits 2,555 2,627 3,237 3,342 3,426 3,583 3,735 3,901
  Trade payables 636 850 461 290 274 641 738 560
  Loans 0 0 0 104 71 103 103 103
  Life insurance and pensions 102,074 109,461 116,696 122,537 126,778 132,317 136,115 125,857
  Claims by associated
  enterprises
7,787 7,707 7,502 7,588 7,433 8,724 8,991 7,829
  Other liabilities 34,590 41,156 41,859 40,179 38,364 41,429 34,170 53,744
     Canada short-term paper 165,199 164,230 142,128 116,782 97,253 98,203 84,362 99,729
     Canada bonds 271,078 297,160 330,359 348,389 360,273 359,966 355,308 339,262
  Unmatured debt 436,277 461,390 472,487 465,171 457,526 458,169 439,670 438,991
  Total liabilities 583,919 623,191 642,242 639,211 633,872 644,966 623,522 630,985
Financial assets
  Currency and deposits 4,175 8,240 5,780 9,074 8,461 14,698 7,790 9,055
  Trade receivables 26 17 26 24 40 21 18 22
  Loans 7,918 9,390 10,721 11,116 12,234 11,403 12,782 14,334
  Canada short-term paper 0 2 1 0 27 60 365 365
  Other short-term paper 14 4 24 36 2 249 83 83
  Mortgages 1,959 812 884 274 394 381 533 554
  Bonds
    Canada bonds 104 105 103 83 3,241 2,829 2,775 3,767
    Provincial government 6 8 5 5 171 223 297 297
    Municipal bonds 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Other 38 29 5 0 249 409 659 728
  Claims on associated
  enterprises
32,648 28,425 39,964 39,141 49,072 54,549 66,703 75,981
  Stocks 219 1,405 1,418 1,466 1,280 1,238 1,229 1,226
  Foreign investments 29 28 26 0 0 0 0 0
  Other financial assets 11,103 11,654 9,707 10,283 3,989 6,164 962 13,039
  Total financial assets 58,241 60,119 68,664 71,502 79,160 92,224 94,196 119,451
Net financial assets -525,678 -563,072 -573,578 -567,709 -554,712 -552,742 -529,326 -511,534
Non-financial assets
  Non-residential structures 31,535 32,228 33,457 34,229 34,584 34,959 35,824 36,353
  Machinery and equipment 11,935 12,230 11,516 11,803 11,644 11,133 10,904 11,138
  Inventories 337 361 362 373 347 408 409 411
  Land 8,010 8,266 8,598 8,814 8,923 9,054 9,314 9,452
  Total non-financial assets 51,817 53,085 53,933 55,219 55,498 55,554 56,451 57,354
  Total assets 110,058 113,204 122,597 126,721 134,658 147,778 150,647 176,805
Net worth -473,861 -509,987 -519,645 -512,490 -499,214 -497,188 -472,875 -454,180
Source: Statistics Canada, National Balance Sheet Accounts (Table 378-0004).
Table 49 
Provincial and local governments' liabilities and assets (millions of dollars)
National Accounts Basis
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Liabilities
  Other deposits 2,101 2,213 2,170 2,149 2,444 2,665 2,592 2,532
  Trade payables 12,838 15,280 15,509 17,311 17,274 18,203 17,461 16,549
  Loans 11,608 12,516 11,548 12,169 12,980 13,017 14,197 13,725
  Other short-term paper 19,766 18,172 16,946 14,762 12,853 17,342 16,737 17,951
  Mortgages 2,815 3,090 3,418 3,726 3,989 3,992 3,932 3,918
  Bonds:
    Provincial 247,091 260,468 265,528 271,618 279,296 291,534 291,135 298,358
    Municipal 38,619 38,383 39,640 39,240 35,550 33,722 34,770 34,623
    Other 1,526 1,440 1,329 1,375 1,679 1,694 1,722 1,731
  Life insurance and pensions 22,768 24,421 26,256 41,229 42,777 43,866 46,323 48,244
  Claims of associated
  enterprises
1,376 1,494 1,564 2,023 2,223 10,730 9,816 18,580
  Other liabilities 62,806 78,268 85,118 100,692 101,150 109,221 115,169 107,957
  Total liabilities 423,314 455,745 469,026 506,294 512,215 545,986 553,854 564,168
Financial assets
  Currency and deposits 10,927 11,024 13,052 12,642 12,929 13,848 14,803 14,462
  Trade receivables 5,440 5,499 5,202 5,299 5,293 5,349 5,510 5,625
  Loans 9,200 8,257 8,965 8,791 7,888 8,010 10,325 11,671
  Canada short- term paper 10,631 10,601 6,263 3,803 3,551 3,437 4,743 6,473
  Other short-term paper 11,646 12,880 14,875 16,790 18,783 22,292 23,755 19,924
  Mortgages 4,797 4,608 4,388 4,501 5,023 5,609 5,751 5,764
  Bonds and Treasury bills
    Federal government 10,747 12,141 14,997 18,170 17,914 18,640 18,991 20,344
    Provincial government 28,382 29,082 32,582 29,274 27,120 27,891 28,577 29,860
    Municipal bonds 12,848 12,883 13,411 13,229 8,262 3,861 4,359 3,998
    Other 3,850 3,884 3,882 6,015 7,423 9,390 10,895 11,916
  Claims on associated
  enterprises
62,918 65,155 65,485 60,371 53,752 75,390 69,462 73,800
  Stocks 12,591 16,704 22,528 31,062 33,936 42,818 46,949 49,199
  Foreign investments 1,267 1,632 1,795 3,389 4,132 3,709 4,085 4,277
  Other financial assets 36,145 50,056 44,919 53,006 62,269 63,292 77,732 81,692
  Total financial assets 221,389 244,406 252,344 266,342 268,275 303,536 325,937 339,005
Net financial assets -201,925 -211,339 -216,682 -239,952 -243,940 -242,450 -227,917 -225,163
Non-financial assets
  Residential structures 7,446 7,739 7,976 8,193 7,939 8,122 7,954 7,814
  Non-residential structures 224,358 234,181 244,286 251,915 256,621 263,628 277,078 287,284
  Machinery and equipment 13,056 13,326 13,359 13,736 14,695 15,697 17,382 18,520
  Land 60,472 63,619 66,466 68,660 69,892 72,089 75,819 78,454
  Total non-financial assets 305,332 318,865 332,087 342,504 349,147 359,536 378,233 392,072
  Total assets 526,721 563,271 584,431 608,846 617,422 663,072 704,170 731,077
Net worth 103,407 107,526 115,405 102,552 105,207 117,086 150,316 166,909
Source: Statistics Canada, National Balance Sheet Accounts (Table 378-0004).
Table 50 
Canada Pension Plan liabilities and assets (millions of dollars)
National Accounts Basis
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Liabilities
  Total liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Financial assets
  Bonds:
    Government of Canada 3,485 3,475 3,464 3,453 3,441 3,428 3,406 3,392
    Provincial government 33,523 32,207 30,748 29,189 27,584 26,891 26,398 25,448
  Claims on associated
  enterprises
3,013 3,246 3,224 3,515 4,146 5,438 5,693 4,350
  Other financial assets 974 1,683 1,900 1,397 1,982 3,138 3,254 4,694
  Total financial assets 40,995 40,611 39,336 37,554 37,153 38,895 38,751 37,884
Net financial assets 40,995 40,611 39,336 37,554 37,153 38,895 38,751 37,884
Total assets 40,995 40,611 39,336 37,554 37,153 38,895 38,751 37,884
Net worth 40,995 40,611 39,336 37,554 37,153 38,895 38,751 37,884
Source: Statistics Canada, National Balance Sheet Accounts (Table 378-0004).
Table 51 
Québec Pension Plan liabilities and assets (millions of dollars)
National Accounts Basis
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Liabilities
  Total liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Financial assets
  Claims on associated
  enterprises
14,016 13,803 13,738 14,113 12,891 13,455 15,150 16,284
  Other financial assets 19 77 132 175 193 275 -300 -236
  Total financial assets 14,035 13,880 13,870 14,288 13,084 13,730 14,850 16,048
Net financial assets 14,035 13,880 13,870 14,288 13,084 13,730 14,850 16,048
Total assets 14,035 13,880 13,870 14,288 13,084 13,730 14,850 16,048
Net worth 14,035 13,880 13,870 14,288 13,084 13,730 14,850 16,048
Source: Statistics Canada, National Balance Sheet Accounts (Table 378-0004).
Table 52 
Total government liabilities and assets (millions of dollars)
National Accounts Basis
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Liabilities
  Currency and bank
    deposits
2,555 2,627 3,237 3,342 3,426 3,583 3,735 3,901
  Other deposits 2,101 2,213 2,170 2,149 2,444 2,665 2,592 2,532
  Trade payables 13,474 16,130 15,970 17,601 17,548 18,844 18,199 17,109
  Loans 11,608 12,516 11,548 12,273 13,051 13,120 14,300 13,828
  Canada short-term paper 165,199 164,230 142,128 116,782 97,253 98,203 84,362 99,729
  Other short-term paper 19,766 18,172 16,946 14,762 12,853 17,342 16,737 17,951
  Mortgages 2,815 3,090 3,418 3,726 3,989 3,992 3,932 3,918
  Canada bonds 271,078 297,160 330,359 348,389 360,273 359,966 355,308 339,262
  Provincial bonds 247,091 260,468 265,528 271,618 279,296 291,534 291,135 298,358
  Municipal bonds 38,619 38,383 39,640 39,240 35,550 33,722 34,770 34,623
  Other Bonds 1,526 1,440 1,329 1,375 1,679 1,694 1,722 1,731
  Life insurance and
   pensions
124,842 133,882 142,952 163,766 169,555 176,183 182,438 174,101
  Claims by associated
   enterprises
9,163 9,201 9,066 9,611 9,656 19,454 18,807 26,409
  Other liabilities 97,396 119,424 126,977 140,871 139,514 150,650 149,339 161,701
  Total liabilities 1,007,233 1,078,936 1,111,268 1,145,505 1,146,087 1,190,952 1,177,376 1,195,153
Financial assets
  Currency and deposits 15,102 19,264 18,832 21,716 21,390 28,546 22,593 23,517
  Trade receivables 5,466 5,516 5,228 5,323 5,333 5,370 5,528 5,647
  Loans 17,118 17,647 19,686 19,907 20,122 19,413 23,107 26,005
  Canada short-term paper 10,631 10,603 6,264 3,803 3,578 3,497 5,108 6,838
  Other short-term paper 11,660 12,884 14,899 16,826 18,785 22,541 23,838 20,007
  Mortgages 6,756 5,420 5,272 4,775 5,417 5,990 6,284 6,318
  Canada bonds 14,336 15,721 18,564 21,706 24,596 24,897 25,172 27,503
  Provincial government 61,911 61,297 63,335 58,468 54,875 55,005 55,272 55,605
  Municipal bonds 12,850 12,883 13,411 13,229 8,262 3,861 4,359 3,998
  Other 3,888 3,913 3,887 6,015 7,672 9,799 11,554 12,644
  Claims on associated
    enterprises
112,595 110,629 122,411 117,140 119,861 148,832 157,008 170,415
  Stocks 12,810 18,109 23,946 32,528 35,216 44,056 48,178 50,425
  Foreign investments 1,296 1,660 1,821 3,389 4,132 3,709 4,085 4,277
  Other financial assets 48,241 63,470 56,658 64,861 68,433 72,869 81,648 99,189
  Total financial assets 334,660 359,016 374,214 389,686 397,672 448,385 473,734 512,388
Net financial assets -672,573 -719,920 -737,054 -755,819 -748,415 -742,567 -703,642 -682,765
Non-financial assets
  Residential structures 7,446 7,739 7,976 8,193 7,939 8,122 7,954 7,814
  Non-residential
   structures
255,893 266,409 277,743 286,144 291,205 298,587 312,902 323,637
  Machinery and
   equipment
24,991 25,556 24,875 25,539 26,339 26,830 28,286 29,658
  Inventories 337 361 362 373 347 408 409 411
  Land 68,482 71,885 75,064 77,474 78,815 81,143 85,133 87,906
  Total non-financial assets 357,149 371,950 386,020 397,723 404,645 415,090 434,684 449,426
  Total assets 691,809 730,966 760,234 787,409 802,317 863,475 908,418 961,814
Net worth -315,424 -347,970 -351,034 -358,096 -343,770 -327,477 -268,958 -233,339
Source: Statistics Canada, National Balance Sheet Accounts (Table 378-0004).
Note: Data in this table include Canada and Québec Pension Plan liabilities and assets.

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